The Existence of God

  • Richard Swinburne University of Oxford, United Kingdom

Abstract

Why believe that there is a God at all? My answer is that to suppose that there is a God explains why there is a physical universe at all; why there are the scientific laws there are; why animals and then human beings have evolved; why humans have the opportunity to mould their characters and those of their fellow humans for good or ill and to change the environment in which we live; why we have the well–authenticated account of Christ's life, death and resurrection; why throughout the centuries millions of people (other than ourselves) have had the apparent experience of being in touch with an guided by God, and so much else. In fact, the hypothesis of the existence of God makes sense of the whole of our experience, and it does so better than any other explanation that can be put forward, and that is the grounds for believing it to be true. In this work I shall try to show you how it makes sense of the first three of these phenomena. That phenomena evident to all, and in particular the universe and its order, provide good grounds for believing that God exists has been a general Christian, Jewish, and Islamic conviction. The production of arguments to show this is called “natural theology”, and it might be useful to start with a few remarks about the place of natural theology in Christian tradition.

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Author Biography

Richard Swinburne, University of Oxford, United Kingdom

Richard Swinburne is a Fellow of the British Academy and Emeritus Nolloth Professor of the Philosophy of the Christian Religion at the University of Oxford, UK. Doctor in Philosophy (PhD) at the University of Oxford. His main interests are in philosophy of religion, metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of mind. Has published books as The Coherence of Theism (Oxford University Press, 2016); The Existence of God (Oxford University Press, 2004); Providence and the Problem of Evil (Oxford University Press, 1998); or, The Evolution of the Soul Oxford University Press, 1997). Contact: Oriel College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 4EW, United Kingdom. — (✉): richard.swinburne@oriel.ox.ac.uk.

References

Calvin, John (1536/1559). The Institutes of the Christian Religion. Translated by Henry Beveridge. 2 Vols. Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1846.

Leslie, John (1982). “Anthropic Principle, World Ensemble, Design”. American Philosophical Quarterly 19, no. 2: pp. 141-152.

Leslie, John (1989). Universes. London: Routledge.

St. Gregory of Nyssa (1893). «The Great Catechism». In Selected Writings of Gregory of Nyssa. Translated by W. Moore and H.A. Wilson. Oxford: Parker and Co.
Published
2020-12-31
How to Cite
[1]
Swinburne, R. 2020. The Existence of God. Analysis. Claves de Pensamiento Contemporáneo. 27, (Dec. 2020), no. 3: pp. 1-. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592889.
Section
Research Notes