Philosophy, The Postmortem and the Myth of the Gorgias
Abstract
At the end of the Gorgias, Socrates, after refuting his opponents in the argument, presents a myth about the postmortem. We aim to analyze this myth and answer the question «why is it present in the Gorgias?» In search of satisfactory answers to this question, we will critically explore certain philosophical (and theological) themes related to the postmortem. In this way, we will address the relationship between morality and immortality, the role of fear of postmortem punishment in ethical discourse and the possible conflicts between the eternal punishment of myth and the Socratic penalty theory exposed throughout the dialogue.
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References
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