Valoración laboral y agotamiento emocional durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en profesionales de salud mental del Ecuador
Palabras clave:
Sentirse valorado, Burnout, Covid-19
Resumen
Se aplicó el MBI y una encuesta ad-hoc online a 535 psicólogos y psiquiatras del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador a nivel nacional en la emergencia sanitaria por Covid-19 (mujeres 67.5%). Se encontraron relaciones inversas entre ser laboralmente valorado por pacientes, colegas y jefes y el agotamiento emocional (-0.18 a -0.283), despersonalización (-0.191 a -0.215) y temor al contagio (-0.129 a -0.179) y relaciones directas con la realización personal (0.255 a 0.279). Solo la valoración del jefe mostró capacidad de predicción del agotamiento emocional, considerándose un factor protector su valoración alta.
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Referencias
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Faderani, Ryan, Massimo Monks, David Peprah, Amy Colori, Lowri Allen, Alexander Amphlett, and Martin Edwards. (2020). «Improving wellbeing among UK doctors redeployed during the COVID-19 pandemic». Future Healthcare Journal 7, no 3: e71. https://doi.org/10.7861/fhj.2020-0111
Fargen, Kyle M., Adam S. Arthur, Thabele Leslie-Mazwi, Rebecca M. Garner, Carol A. Aschenbrenner, Stacey Q. Wolfe, Sameer A. Ansari et al. (2019). «A survey of burnout and professional satisfaction among United States neurointerventionalists». Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery: 014833. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014833
Greenberg, Neil, and Derek Tracy. (2020). «What healthcare leaders need to do to protect the psychological well-being of frontline staff in the COVID-19 pandemic». BMJ Leader, 2020–000273. https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2020-000273
Labrague, Leodoro J. (2020). Psychological resilience, coping behaviours and social support among health care workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Journal of nursing management 29: 1893–1905 https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13336
Laskowski-Jones, Linda. (2019). «On feeling valued in a value-based world». Nursing 49, no 9: 6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000577720.0
Luceño-Moreno, Lourdes, Talavera-Velasco, Beatriz, García-Albuerne, Yolanda, Martín-García, Jesús. (2020). «Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no 15: 5514. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155514
Maslach, Christina, Wilmar B. Schaufeli, and Michael P. Leiter. (2001). «Job Burnout». Annual Review of Psychology 52, no 1: 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.39
Ministerio de Salud Pública [MSP]. (2020). Protocolo Operativización Estratégica de la Salud Mental en Emergencias COVID 2020. Recuperado de: https://www.salud.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/protocolo-operativizaci%C3%B3n-emergencia_2020.pdf
Monaghesh, Elham, and Alireza Hajizadeh. (2020). «The role of telehealth during COVID-19 outbreak: a systematic review based on current evidence». BMC Public Health 20: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09301-4
Ramírez, Marina R., Patricia Otero, Vanessa Blanco, Mercy P. Ontaneda, Olga Díaz, and Fernando L. Vázquez. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of burnout in health professionals in Ecuador. Comprehensive Psychiatry 82: 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.11.0
Rapisarda, Filippo, Martine Vallarino, Elena Cavallini, Angelo Barbato, Camille Brousseau-Paradis, Luigi De Benedictis, and Alain Lesage. (2020). «The Early Impact of the Covid-19 Emergency on Mental Health Workers: A Survey in Lombardy, Italy». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no 22: 8615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228615
Ruisoto, Pablo, Marina R. Ramírez, Pedro A. García, Belén Paladines-Costa, Silvia L. Vaca, and Vicente J. Clemente-Suárez. (2021). Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals. Frontiers in Psychology, 11: 3867. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.623587
Seisdedos, Nicolás. (1997). MBI: Inventario Burnout de Maslach. Madrid: Ediciones TEA.
Shaukat, Natasha, Ali, Daniyal, Razzak, Junaid. (2020). «Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: a scoping review». International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13 no 1: 1-8.
Bustamante-Granda, Byron F., Claudia Rodríguez-Hidalgo, María A. Cisneros-Vidal, Diana Rivera-Rogel, and Claudia Torres-Montesinos. 2021. "Ecuadorian Journalists Mental Health Influence on Changing Job Desire: A Cross Sectional Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no 19: 10139. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910139
Faderani, Ryan, Massimo Monks, David Peprah, Amy Colori, Lowri Allen, Alexander Amphlett, and Martin Edwards. (2020). «Improving wellbeing among UK doctors redeployed during the COVID-19 pandemic». Future Healthcare Journal 7, no 3: e71. https://doi.org/10.7861/fhj.2020-0111
Fargen, Kyle M., Adam S. Arthur, Thabele Leslie-Mazwi, Rebecca M. Garner, Carol A. Aschenbrenner, Stacey Q. Wolfe, Sameer A. Ansari et al. (2019). «A survey of burnout and professional satisfaction among United States neurointerventionalists». Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery: 014833. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014833
Greenberg, Neil, and Derek Tracy. (2020). «What healthcare leaders need to do to protect the psychological well-being of frontline staff in the COVID-19 pandemic». BMJ Leader, 2020–000273. https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2020-000273
Labrague, Leodoro J. (2020). Psychological resilience, coping behaviours and social support among health care workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Journal of nursing management 29: 1893–1905 https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13336
Laskowski-Jones, Linda. (2019). «On feeling valued in a value-based world». Nursing 49, no 9: 6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000577720.0
Luceño-Moreno, Lourdes, Talavera-Velasco, Beatriz, García-Albuerne, Yolanda, Martín-García, Jesús. (2020). «Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no 15: 5514. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155514
Maslach, Christina, Wilmar B. Schaufeli, and Michael P. Leiter. (2001). «Job Burnout». Annual Review of Psychology 52, no 1: 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.39
Ministerio de Salud Pública [MSP]. (2020). Protocolo Operativización Estratégica de la Salud Mental en Emergencias COVID 2020. Recuperado de: https://www.salud.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/protocolo-operativizaci%C3%B3n-emergencia_2020.pdf
Monaghesh, Elham, and Alireza Hajizadeh. (2020). «The role of telehealth during COVID-19 outbreak: a systematic review based on current evidence». BMC Public Health 20: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09301-4
Ramírez, Marina R., Patricia Otero, Vanessa Blanco, Mercy P. Ontaneda, Olga Díaz, and Fernando L. Vázquez. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of burnout in health professionals in Ecuador. Comprehensive Psychiatry 82: 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.11.0
Rapisarda, Filippo, Martine Vallarino, Elena Cavallini, Angelo Barbato, Camille Brousseau-Paradis, Luigi De Benedictis, and Alain Lesage. (2020). «The Early Impact of the Covid-19 Emergency on Mental Health Workers: A Survey in Lombardy, Italy». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no 22: 8615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228615
Ruisoto, Pablo, Marina R. Ramírez, Pedro A. García, Belén Paladines-Costa, Silvia L. Vaca, and Vicente J. Clemente-Suárez. (2021). Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals. Frontiers in Psychology, 11: 3867. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.623587
Seisdedos, Nicolás. (1997). MBI: Inventario Burnout de Maslach. Madrid: Ediciones TEA.
Shaukat, Natasha, Ali, Daniyal, Razzak, Junaid. (2020). «Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: a scoping review». International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13 no 1: 1-8.
Publicado
2022-12-31
Cómo citar
[1]
Sánchez-Puertas, R. y Bustamante Granda, B.F. 2022. Valoración laboral y agotamiento emocional durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en profesionales de salud mental del Ecuador. Analysis. Claves de Pensamiento Contemporáneo. 35, (dic. 2022), no. 15: pp. 1-10.
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