Análisis de la concentración de flúor en el agua de abastecimiento público del cantón Cuenca, como posible factor que contribuye al desarrollo de fluorosis dental
Palabras clave:
Fluoruro, Flúor, Fluorosis Dental, Agua
Resumen
En 1940, como método efectivo para prevenir la caries se utilizó la fluoración del agua potable, sin embargo, la OMS determina que las concentraciones mayores a 1.5ppm de fluoruro, aumentan el riesgo de fluorosis dental. Objetivo: Determinar si la concentración de flúor en el agua de abastecimiento público de las parroquias del cantón Cuenca, se encuentra dentro de los parámetros permitidos según la OMS. Materiales y Métodos: análisis de 36 muestras de agua del Cantón Cuenca mediante la técnica SPADNS. Resultados: revelan concentraciones de flúor en el agua potable entre 0.01ppm y 0.11ppm. Conclusión: las cantidades encontradas no son significativas, están dentro de los parámetros establecidos, sin llegar a ser un factor asociado directamente a fluorosis dental.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Referencias
Ajiboye, A. S., Dawson, D. R., 3rd, Fox, C. H., & AADR Science Information Committee (2018). American Association for Dental Research Policy Statement on Community Water Fluoridation.Journal of dental research, 97(12), 1293–1296. doi: 10.1177/0022034518797274
Akuno, M. H., Nocella, G., Milia, E. P., & Gutierrez, L. (2019). Factors influencing the relationship between fluoride in drinking water and dental fluorosis: a ten-year systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of water and health, 17(6), 845–862. doi: 10.2166/wh.2019.300
Angulo, M., Cuitiño, E., Molina-Frechero, N., & Emilson, C. G. (2020). The association between the prevalence of dental fluorosis and the socio- economic status and area of residence of 12-year-old students in Uruguay. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 78(1), 26–30. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2019.1642514
Armas-Vega, A., González-Martínez, F. D., Rivera-Martínez, M. S., Mayorga- Solórzano, M. F., Banderas-Benítez, V. E., & Guevara-Cabrera, O. F. (2019). Factors associated with dental fluorosis in three zones of Ecuador. Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 11(1), e42–e48. doi: 10.4317/jced.55124
Craig, L., Lutz, A., Berry, K. A., & Yang, W. (2015). Recommendations for fluoride limits in drinking water based on estimated daily fluoride intake in the Upper East Region, Ghana.The Science of the total environment, 532, 127–137. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.126
Demelash H, Beyene A, Abebe Z, Melese A. (2019). Fluoride concentration in ground water and prevalence of dental fluorosis in Ethiopian Rift Valley: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC Public Health, 19(1):1298. Published 2019 Oct 16. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7646-8
Goodarzi F, Mahvi AH, Hosseini M, et al. (2016). The prevalence of dental fluorosis and exposure to fluoride in drinking water: A systematic review.J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects, 10(3):127-135. doi: 10.15171/joddd.2016.021
Irigoyen-Camacho ME, García Pérez A, Mejía González A, Huizar Alvarez R. (2016). Nutritional status and dental fluorosis among schoolchildren in communities with different drinking water fluoride concentrations in a central region in Mexico.Sci Total Environ, 541:512-519. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.085
Mahantesha, T., Dixit, U. B., Nayakar, R. P., Ashwin, D., Ramagoni, N. K., & Kamavaram Ellore, V. P. (2016). Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis and associated Risk Factors in Bagalkot District, Karnataka, India. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 9(3), 256–263. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1373
Ministerio de Salud Pública. Organización Panamericana de Salud. Dirección Nacional de Estomatología. (1996). Estudio del Contenido Natural de Flúor en el Agua de Consumo Humano de los Abastecimientos del Ecuador. Quito- Ecuador.
Mohd Nor, N. A., Chadwick, B. L., Farnell, D., & Chestnutt, I. G. (2018). The impact of a reduction in fluoride concentration in the Malaysian water supply on the prevalence of fluorosis and dental caries. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 46(5), 492–499. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12407
Moimaz, S. A., Saliba, O., Marques, L. B., Garbin, C. A., & Saliba, N. A. (2015). Dental fluorosis and its influence on children's life.Brazilian oral research, 29, S1806-83242015000100214. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR- 2015.vol29.0014
Molina-Frechero, N., Nevarez-Rascón, M., Nevarez-Rascón, A., González- González, R., Irigoyen-Camacho, M. E., Sánchez-Pérez, L., López- Verdin, S., & Bologna-Molina, R. (2017). Impact of Dental Fluorosis, Socioeconomic Status and Self-Perception in Adolescents Exposed to a High Level of Fluoride in Water. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(1), 73. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14010073
Parra J, Astudillo D, Cedillo N, Ordoñez G, Sempertegui F. (2012). Fluorosis Dental: Prevalencia, grados de severidad y factores de riesgo en niños de 7 a 13 años del Cantón Cuenca. Maskana, 3(1): 41-49
Shanthi, M., Reddy, B. V., Venkataramana, V., Gowrisankar, S., Reddy, B. V., & Chennupati, S. (2014). Relationship Between Drinking Water Fluoride Levels, Dental Fluorosis, Dental Caries and Associated Risk Factors in 9- 12 Years Old School Children of Nelakondapally Mandal of Khammam District, Andhra Pradesh, India: A Cross-sectional Survey. Journal of international oral health: JIOH, 6(3), 106–110.
Wong, E. Y., & Stenstrom, M. K. (2018). Onsite defluoridation system for drinking water treatment using calcium carbonate.Journal of environmental management, 216, 270–274. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.060
Akuno, M. H., Nocella, G., Milia, E. P., & Gutierrez, L. (2019). Factors influencing the relationship between fluoride in drinking water and dental fluorosis: a ten-year systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of water and health, 17(6), 845–862. doi: 10.2166/wh.2019.300
Angulo, M., Cuitiño, E., Molina-Frechero, N., & Emilson, C. G. (2020). The association between the prevalence of dental fluorosis and the socio- economic status and area of residence of 12-year-old students in Uruguay. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 78(1), 26–30. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2019.1642514
Armas-Vega, A., González-Martínez, F. D., Rivera-Martínez, M. S., Mayorga- Solórzano, M. F., Banderas-Benítez, V. E., & Guevara-Cabrera, O. F. (2019). Factors associated with dental fluorosis in three zones of Ecuador. Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 11(1), e42–e48. doi: 10.4317/jced.55124
Craig, L., Lutz, A., Berry, K. A., & Yang, W. (2015). Recommendations for fluoride limits in drinking water based on estimated daily fluoride intake in the Upper East Region, Ghana.The Science of the total environment, 532, 127–137. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.126
Demelash H, Beyene A, Abebe Z, Melese A. (2019). Fluoride concentration in ground water and prevalence of dental fluorosis in Ethiopian Rift Valley: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC Public Health, 19(1):1298. Published 2019 Oct 16. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7646-8
Goodarzi F, Mahvi AH, Hosseini M, et al. (2016). The prevalence of dental fluorosis and exposure to fluoride in drinking water: A systematic review.J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects, 10(3):127-135. doi: 10.15171/joddd.2016.021
Irigoyen-Camacho ME, García Pérez A, Mejía González A, Huizar Alvarez R. (2016). Nutritional status and dental fluorosis among schoolchildren in communities with different drinking water fluoride concentrations in a central region in Mexico.Sci Total Environ, 541:512-519. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.085
Mahantesha, T., Dixit, U. B., Nayakar, R. P., Ashwin, D., Ramagoni, N. K., & Kamavaram Ellore, V. P. (2016). Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis and associated Risk Factors in Bagalkot District, Karnataka, India. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 9(3), 256–263. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1373
Ministerio de Salud Pública. Organización Panamericana de Salud. Dirección Nacional de Estomatología. (1996). Estudio del Contenido Natural de Flúor en el Agua de Consumo Humano de los Abastecimientos del Ecuador. Quito- Ecuador.
Mohd Nor, N. A., Chadwick, B. L., Farnell, D., & Chestnutt, I. G. (2018). The impact of a reduction in fluoride concentration in the Malaysian water supply on the prevalence of fluorosis and dental caries. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 46(5), 492–499. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12407
Moimaz, S. A., Saliba, O., Marques, L. B., Garbin, C. A., & Saliba, N. A. (2015). Dental fluorosis and its influence on children's life.Brazilian oral research, 29, S1806-83242015000100214. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR- 2015.vol29.0014
Molina-Frechero, N., Nevarez-Rascón, M., Nevarez-Rascón, A., González- González, R., Irigoyen-Camacho, M. E., Sánchez-Pérez, L., López- Verdin, S., & Bologna-Molina, R. (2017). Impact of Dental Fluorosis, Socioeconomic Status and Self-Perception in Adolescents Exposed to a High Level of Fluoride in Water. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(1), 73. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14010073
Parra J, Astudillo D, Cedillo N, Ordoñez G, Sempertegui F. (2012). Fluorosis Dental: Prevalencia, grados de severidad y factores de riesgo en niños de 7 a 13 años del Cantón Cuenca. Maskana, 3(1): 41-49
Shanthi, M., Reddy, B. V., Venkataramana, V., Gowrisankar, S., Reddy, B. V., & Chennupati, S. (2014). Relationship Between Drinking Water Fluoride Levels, Dental Fluorosis, Dental Caries and Associated Risk Factors in 9- 12 Years Old School Children of Nelakondapally Mandal of Khammam District, Andhra Pradesh, India: A Cross-sectional Survey. Journal of international oral health: JIOH, 6(3), 106–110.
Wong, E. Y., & Stenstrom, M. K. (2018). Onsite defluoridation system for drinking water treatment using calcium carbonate.Journal of environmental management, 216, 270–274. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.060
Publicado
2019-03-30
Cómo citar
[1]
Vélez León, E., Rodas Flores, M.J., González Guzmán, M.A. y Cuenca León, K. 2019. Análisis de la concentración de flúor en el agua de abastecimiento público del cantón Cuenca, como posible factor que contribuye al desarrollo de fluorosis dental. Analysis. Claves de Pensamiento Contemporáneo. 23, (mar. 2019), no. 6: pp. 1-19. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3910800.
Número
Sección
Ciencias de la Salud
Derechos de autor 2019 © Analysis
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
