Elucidación y Ostensión en el Tractatus
Resumen
Wittgenstein escribe en §3.263 del Tractatus que “[l]os significados de signos primitivos se pueden explicar mediante elucidaciones. Elucidaciones son proposiciones que contienen los signos primitivos. Por consiguiente, se pueden entender sólo si los significados de estos signos ya son conocidos”. Hacker arguye que semejantes elucidaciones se deberían entender en términos de ostensión. Pero la lectura de Hacker, arguyo, hace misteriosa la afirmación de Wittgenstein en §3.02 de que “lo que es pensable también es posible”. En la segunda parte del trabajo trato de hacer ver que el problema generado por el entendimiento de Hacker de §3.263 es fuertemente reminiscente de un problema que Wittgenstein señaló primero para la teoría de relaciones múltiples de juicio en 1913 (recapitulado en Tractatus §5.5422). Es improbable, por consiguiente, que Wittgenstein hubiera pensado de la elucidación de nombres tractarianos de la manera basada en ostensión que Hacker sugiere.
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