Wittgenstein’s Limits of Language and Normative Theories of Assertion: Some Comparisons

Leila Haaparanta

doi:10.5281/zenodo.5648472

Leila Haaparanta University of Helsinki, Finlandia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5648472

Palabras clave: Lenguaje, Afirmación, Ética, Normatividad, Acción

Resumen

En su obra clásica sobre el Tractatus de Wittgenstein (1960) Erik Stenius describió el estudio de Wittgenstein como una crítica del lenguaje puro, señalando así una conexión entre la filosofía de Wittgenstein y la crítica de la razón pura de Kant. Además de similitudes parece que también hay importantes diferencias entre los dos filósofos. En la crítica de Kant se distingue un sujeto que hace algo, a saber, construye un mundo de experiencia, mientras que Wittgenstein dibuja una imagen en la cual no se ve ningún agente ni ningún acto. Igual que Kant y Wittgenstein, las teorías normativas de afirmación contemporáneas también están interesadas en límites, aunque en límites impuestas a afirmaciones. Parece que prestan atención particular al que afirma y al acto de afirmación. El presente trabajo se esfuerza a buscar vestigios de teorías normativas de afirmación en el Tractatus de Wittgenstein concentrándose en aquel que usa el lenguaje y en los límites de ese uso. Se muestra que tanto en Wittgenstein como en las teorías normativas de afirmación está presente una dimensión ética importante, la cual, sin embargo, ocupa papeles diferentes en los dos planteamientos. Se arguye que, las diferencias en la manera de construir los límites del lenguaje no obstante, el Tractatus y las teorías normativas de afirmación comparten preocupaciones éticas similares.

Biografía del autor/a

Leila Haaparanta, University of Helsinki, Finlandia

leila haaparanta is Professor of Philosophy (Emerita) at the University of Tampere and Docent of Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki. She has published widely on the history of logic, early twentieth century analytic philosophy and phenomenology, epistemology, philosophy of mind and language, philosophy of religion, and pragmatism. She is the author of Frege’s Doctrine of Being (Acta Philosophica Fennica, 1985), and the editor of Mind, Meaning and Mathematics (Kluwer, 1994), The Development of Modern Logic (Oxford, 2009), and Rearticulations of Reason (Acta Philosophica Fennica, 2010). Her co–edited works include Frege Synthesized (with Jaakko Hintikka, Reidel, 1986), Analytic Philosophy in Finland (with Ilkka Niiniluoto, Rodopi, 2003), and Categories of Being: Essays on Metaphysics and Logic (with Heikki J. Koskinen, Oxford, 2012). Currently she focuses on epistemology, especially epistemology of testimony, theories of judgment and assertion, including suspension of judgment, and early twentieth century philosophy.

Referencias

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Los límites de lenguaje de Wittgenstein y las teorías normativas de afirmación: algunas comparaciones

Resumen

Biografía del autor/a

Referencias

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