Democracia e investigación en la era de la postverdad: Una solución pragmatista

  • Ana Cuevas-Badallo Universidad de Salamanca, España
  • Daniel Labrador Montero Universidad de Salamanca, España
Palabras clave: Posverdad, Verdad, Indagación, Evidencia, Democracia epistémica, Pragmatismo

Resumen

La posverdad se ha convertido en una estrategia común. En este contexto, los hechos objetivos ya no son la fuente de donde extraer la evidencia y el conocimiento científico ha pasado a tener el mismo valor que las emociones o las creencias personales. En este artículo se pretende mostrar que la posverdad constituye un espacio donde quien profiere una afirmación y quien la recibe no se preocupan por el valor de verdad de la aserción o sobre cuál es la mejor manera de cosechar la evidencia en favor de tal aseveración. Estas actitudes alimentan diferentes problemas en lo que respecta a cómo el relativismo puede influir negativamente en las democracias contemporáneas. Se analizará el uso del término «posverdad» por parte de Steve Fuller, especialmente en el énfasis que pone en las connotaciones políticas de lo que él entiende por democratización epistémica. En cambio, en contradicción con lo que este autor propone, se sugerirá un defensa pragmatista de la verdad y un significado alternativo de la democracia epistémica.

Biografía del autor/a

Ana Cuevas-Badallo, Universidad de Salamanca, España

ANA CUEVAS-BADALLO is associated professor and director at the Philosophy, Logic, and Aesthetic Department
of the University of Salamanca. She published on technological sciences epistemology, technological bioartefacts and public participation in science and technology.

Daniel Labrador Montero, Universidad de Salamanca, España

DANIEL LABRADOR-MONTERO is a PhD student in Logic and Philosophy of Science at the University of Salamanca. He has obtained a public PhD fellowship funded by Junta de Castilla y León and European Social Fund. He has a BA in Philosophy and a MA in Social Studies of Science and Technology. His research interests are history and philosophy of science and pragmatism.

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Publicado
2020-06-30
Cómo citar
[1]
Cuevas-Badallo, A. y Labrador Montero, D. 2020. Democracia e investigación en la era de la postverdad: Una solución pragmatista. Disputatio. 9, 13 (jun. 2020), 97-124. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567169.