Taxons are not Homeostatic Property Clusters Either
Keywords:
Boyd, Richard, Individuals, Natural Kinds, Taxonomy, Types
Abstract
The notion of homeostatic property cluster is adequate to characterize types and the natural kinds that these types delimit; but assuming that way of considering natural types and classes does not lead to challenging taxonomic individualism: the thesis according to which taxa are individual entities and not natural kinds. The arguments that serve to show that the taxa are not natural kinds, in a more rigid or more classic sense of the term, are also valid, mutatis mutandis, when the idea of types as homeostatic property clusters is accepted. In this regard, Boyd’s proposal does not bring major newness for Philosophy of Biology. Besides that, this proposal can involve a confusion between essence and idiosyncrasy that would be better to preserve.
References
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Chung, Carl (2003). «On the origin of the typological/population distinction in Ernst Mayr’s changing views of species, 1942-1959». Studies in History & Philosophy of Biological end Biomedical Sciences 34: pp. 277–296.
Conway Morris, Simon (2003). Life’s solution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535499.
Cuvier, Georges (1817). Le règne animal I. Paris: Deterville.
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Devitt, Michael (2008). «Resurrecting biological essentialism». Philosophy of Science 75: pp. 344–382. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/593566.
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Driesch, Hans (1908). The science and philosophy of organism. London: Black.
Eldredge, Niles (1985). Unfinished synthesis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Ereshefsky, Marc (2007). «Species, taxonomy, and Systematics». In: Philosophy of Biology, edited by M. Mauthen & C. Stephens. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 403–428. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044451543-8/50020-4.
Ereshefsky, Marc (2008). «Systematics and Taxonomy». In: Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, edited by S. Sarkar & A. Plutynski. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 99–118.
Ereshefsky, Marc (2010a). «What’s wrong with the new biological essentialism». Philosophy of Science 77: pp. 674–685. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/656545.
Ghiselin, Michael (1974). «A radical solution to the species problem». Systematic Zoology 23: pp. 536–544. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2412471.
Ghiselin, Michael (1997). Metaphysics and the origin of species. Albany: SUNY.
Gilmour, John (1940). «Taxonomy and philosophy». In: The New Systematics, edited by J. Huxley. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 461–474.
Godfrey–Smith, Peter (2014). Philosophy of Biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Goodman, Nelson (1965). Fact, fiction and forecast. Indianapolis: Bobbs–Merril Company.
Gould, Stephen (2002). The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Griffiths, Paul (1999). «Squaring the circle: natural kinds with historical essences». In: Species, edited by R. Wilson. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 209–227.
Griffiths, Graham (1974). «On the foundations of biological Systematics». Acta Biotheoretica 23: pp. 85–131. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01556343.
Hacking, Ian (1991). A tradition of natural kinds. Philosophical Studies 61: pp. 109–126. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385836.
Hamilton, Andrew (2012). «From types to individuals: Hennig’s ontology and the development of Phylogenetic Systematics». Cladistics 28: pp. 130–140. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00372.x.
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Hartmann, Nicolai (1964). Ontología V (Filosofía de la Naturaleza y El pensar teleológico). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Hennig, Willi (1968). Elementos de una Sistemática Filogenética. Buenos Aires: EUDEBA.
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Hull, David (1994 [1978]): «A matter of individuality». In: Conceptual issues in Evolutionary Biology, 2º ed., edited by E. Sober. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 193–216.
Hull, David (1984). «Historical entities and historical narratives». In: Minds, machines and evolution, edited by C. Hookway. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 17–42.
Huxley, Julian (1965 [1943]). La evolución: síntesis moderna. Buenos Aires: Losada.
Janvier, Philippe (1986). «L’impact du cladisme sur la recherche dans les sciences de la vie et de la terre». In : L’ordre et la diversité du vivant, édité par P. Tassy. Paris: Fayard, pp. 99–120.
Jolivet, Régis (1960). Lógica y cosmología. Buenos Aires: Carlos Lohle.
Kornblith, Hilary (1999). «Natural kinds». In: The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, edited R. Wilson F. Keil. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 588–589.
Lalande, André (1947). Vocabulaire technique et critique de la Philosophie. Paris: PUF.
Lamarck, Jean (1802). Recherches sur l’organisation des corps vivants. Paris: Maillard.
Lamarck, Jean (1994 [1809]). Philosophie Zoologique. Paris: Flammarion.
Lamarck, Jean 1815. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres I. Paris: Verdière.
Laporte, Joseph (2004). Natural kinds and conceptual changes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lerner, Michael (1954). Genetic homeostasis. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
Lewens, Tim (2012). «Species, essence and explanation». Studies in History & Philosophy of Biological & Biomedical Sciences 43: pp. 751–757. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2012.09.013.
Martínez, Maximiliano y Andrade, Eugenio (2011). «A contingência dos padrões de organização biológica: superando a dicotomia entre pensamento tipológico e populacional». Em: Filosofia da Biologia, editado por P. Abrantes. Porto Alegre: Artmed, pp. 145–161.
Mayr, Ernst (1942). Systematics and the origin of species. New York: Columbia University Press.
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Mayr, Ernst (1978). «La evolución». Evolución. Barcelona: Labor, pp. 1–12.
Mayr, Ernst (1988). Toward a new Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Mayr, Ernst (1992). Una larga controversia: Darwin y el darwinismo. Barcelona: Crítica.
Mayr, Ernst (1998). Así es la Biología. Madrid: Debate.
Mcghee, George (2011). Convergent evolution. Cambridge: MIT Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262016421.001.0001.
Millikan, Ruth (2004). On clear and confused ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Oderberg, David (2007). Real essentialism. New York: Routledge. doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203356753.
Panchen, Alec (1992). Classification, evolution and the nature of Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511565557.
Popper, Karl (1962). La Lógica de la investigación científica. Madrid: Tecnos.
Popper, Karl (1973[1957]). Miseria del historicismo. Madrid: Alianza.
Popper, Karl (1985[1945]). La sociedad abierta y sus enemigos I. Buenos Aires: Hyspamerica.
Putnam, Hilary (1979). «The meaning of meaning». In: Mind, language and reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 215–271.
Quine, Willard (1974). «Géneros naturales». En: W. Quine, La relatividad ontológica. Madrid: Tecnos, pp. 147–166.
Quinton, Anthony (1980[1958]). «Propiedades y clases». En: El problema de los universales, editado por J. Robles. México: UNAM, pp. 109–131.
Rieppel, Olivier (2004). «What happens when the language of science threatens to break down in Systematics: a popperian perspective». In: Milestones in Systematics, edited by D. Williams & P. Forey, Boca Raton: CRD Press, pp. 57–100. doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203643037.ch4.
Rosenberg, Alexander (2006). Darwinian reductionism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226727318.001.0001.
Rosenberg, Alex & mcshea, Daniel (2008). Philosophy of Biology. New York: Routledge.
Simpson, George (1945). The principles of classification and the classification of mammals. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
Simpson, George (1961a). Principles of Animal Taxonomy. New York: Columbia University Press.
Simpson, George (1961b). «The species concept». Evolution 5(4): pp. 285-298.
Soavi, Marzia (2009). «Realism and artifact kinds». In: Functions in biological and artificial worlds, edited U. Krohs & P. Kroes. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 181–202.
Sober, Elliott (1984). «Sets, species, and evolution». Philosophy of Science 51: pp. 334–341. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/289183.
Sober, Elliott (1993). Philosophy of Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sober, Elliott (1994). «Evolution, population thinking, and essentialism». In: From a biological point of view. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 201–232.
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Published
2017-12-22
How to Cite
[1]
Caponi, G. 2017. Taxons are not Homeostatic Property Clusters Either. Disputatio. 6, 7 (Dec. 2017), 323-356. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1412733.
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