Montaigne and Philosophy as a Way of Life

  • Vicente Raga Universitat de València, Spain
Keywords: Hadot, Socrates, Skepticism, Stoicism, Way of Life

Abstract

Ever since Michel de Montaigne published his Essays, there has been a succession of interpretations of the meaning of his work. Especially in the mid-twentieth century he began to be appreciated as a philosopher, but his ascription to one school of thought or another has been the subject of endless dispute, although today he is mostly considered a skeptic, mainly because of his attitude.

Perhaps the reason for this hermeneutic controversy lies in the character of the Essays, far from systematic thought and centered on the author and his art of living, which each reader is invited to imitate freely. In any case, according to Pierre Hadot, many thinkers and schools of Antiquity, whom Montaigne quotes profusely in his book, agreed on this.

Nevertheless, Montaigne questions the shared features of the ways of life proposed by Greeks and Romans: the transcendence of ordinary existence, human perfectionism and the achievement, or aspiration, to a serene, full, wise life. The Essays are not primarily a skeptical work, much less a Stoic or Epicurean one, nor a revamped version of the classical art of living. His is another way, eclectic and modern, of finally learning to live.

Author Biography

Vicente Raga, Universitat de València, Spain

Vicente Raga Rosaleny is Ph. D. in Philosophy from the Universitat de València (2010); Degree in Philosophy (2004) and in Audiovisual Communication (2002) from the same university. He is currently Assistant Professor at the Department of Philosophy at the Universitat de València. Previously he has been a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, USA, in 2012. Professor at the University of Cartagena, in Colombia, from 2012 to 2014, at the University of Antioquia, in Medellín, from 2014 to 2019 and at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, in Bogotá, from 2019 to 2021.

His research area is Modern Philosophy, with a special emphasis on epistemic and moral issues. He is also interested in ethical and political issues in Plato and in some currents of the Hellenistic period, mainly those of Pyrrhonian and Academic skepticism.

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Published
2023-09-30
How to Cite
[1]
Raga Rosaleny, V. 2023. Montaigne and Philosophy as a Way of Life. Disputatio. 12, 25 (Sep. 2023), 127-154.
Section
Articles and Essays