Mecanismos y negacionismo de la ciencia: explicando la epidemia global de cáncer de pulmón

  • Saúl Pérez-González Universidad de Valencia, España
Palabras clave: Negacionismo de la ciencia, Mecanismo, Explicación, Tabaco, Cáncer de pulmón

Resumen

La explicación es uno de los principales objetivos de la ciencia. Los científicos frecuentemente tratan de explicar fenómenos científicos. Este artículo aborda la relación entre la explicación científica y el negacionismo de la ciencia. En él, se introduce la noción de guerra de explicación. Una guerra de explicación es una situación en la cual la explicación científica estándar de un fenómeno es sistemáticamente negada por un grupo de personas. Se argumenta que la concepción mecanicista de la explicación es de ayuda para hacer frente a este tipo de negacionismo de la ciencia. Las explicaciones mecanicistas son resistentes a los argumentos habitualmente esgrimidos por los negacionistas. La relevancia de las explicaciones mecanicistas es ilustrada mediante el caso del negacionismo de las enfermedades causadas por el tabaco en la segunda mitad del siglo veinte.

Biografía del autor/a

Saúl Pérez-González, Universidad de Valencia, España

SAÚL PÉREZ–GONZÁLEZ is a PhD candidate at Universitat de València (Spain). He has a BA and a MA in Philosophy from Universitat de València. He was a visiting scholar at the Centre for Humanities Engaging Science and Society (Durham University, UK) in 2017.

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Publicado
2020-06-30
Cómo citar
[1]
Pérez-González, S. 2020. Mecanismos y negacionismo de la ciencia: explicando la epidemia global de cáncer de pulmón. Disputatio. 9, 13 (jun. 2020), 307-325. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567206.