El flujo del tiempo en la teoría de la relatividad

  • Mario Bacelar Valente Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España
Palabras clave: Flujo del tiempo, Tiempo propio, Línea de universo, Relatividad de la simultanidad, Dilatación del tiempo

Resumen

De acuerdo con Dennis Dieks, en la teoría de la relatividad, el «flujo del tiempo» resulta de la sucesión de eventos a lo largo de una línea de universo temporal. Esto lleva a una  noción de «presente» como algo local,  sólo relativo a cada línea de universo. En este enfoque no existe un orden temporal global de los eventos correspondientes al presente de las distintas líneas de universo. Por una cuestión de consistencia se tiene que imponer una limitación en la manera en que se asignan los eventos correspondientes a cada presente local. En este artículo se defiende la idea de que este requisito de consistencia es inherente a la teoría, y se presenta un análisis detallado de este enfoque.

Biografía del autor/a

Mario Bacelar Valente, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España

Mario Bacelar Valente, es Profesor del Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales de laUniversidad Pablo de Olavide, España. Doctor en Filosofía de la Ciencia (PhD) por la Universidad de Sevilla. Susprincipales áreas de interés son el análisis de conceptos físicos y el papel de la matemática en la física. Entre susprincipales publicaciones se cuentan: «Proper time and the clock hypothesis in the theory of relativity».European Journal for Philosophy of Science 6 (2016): pp. 191–207; «Philosophy of Physics», en History andPhilosophy of Science and Technology (Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems – EOLSS) (Paris: UNESCO–EOLSS,2012); «The relation between classical and quantum electrodynamics». Theoria. An International Journal forTheory, History and Foundations of Science 26 (2011): pp. 51–68.

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Publicado
2016-12-31
Cómo citar
[1]
Bacelar Valente, M. 2016. El flujo del tiempo en la teoría de la relatividad. Disputatio. 5, 6 (dic. 2016), 11-36. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3551795.
Sección
Artículos y Ensayos